How to make mayonnaise from scratch – and stories
In 1962 I spent the first of many summers in Waxahachie Texas. My parents who were heading to Europe dropped me at the departure gate of LAX and I took the trip alone, which itself was enough to make the whole summer worthwhile. In those days, the “stewardess” would give a young traveler special attention. I was seated next to the galley where the choking cloud of cigarette smoke wasn’t quite as thick, and I remember watching the props spin up, wondering how those little blades could pull us into the sky. Since most cars didn’t have seatbelts in those days, I had no clue how to put one on and had to watch the stewardess for instructions. After we were airborne, she took me to meet the pilot, a tall man with an easy smile who politely shook my hand and gave me an American Airlines Junior Pilot pin and a deck of playing cards. I think I still have them somewhere.
I still can remember the lightning storm that flashed around the plane as we made our approach to Dallas Love Field airport. Towels to stop the rainwater were piled in front of the terminal doors as we ran from the plane and across the tarmac. Grandmother and my Aunt Jewel picked me up in a big four-door sedan that smelled of hay fields and summer. I sat in the back seat and immediately got instructions from my aunt that I should never cross my legs, as this could cause potentially fatal blood clots. She kept turning around and looking at me in my fancy California “city clothes” that, as was the custom in those days, I had put on for the flight. After a few quiet miles, she turned again and made a pronouncement that we were going to Sears for new ones that wouldn’t embarrass her. Apparently, the lack of a hat and Wrangler jeans would make me stand out in the small town of Maypearl.
One didn’t argue with Aunt Jewel. Look up crotchety old woman in the dictionary, and it would likely have her picture next to it, but I loved her. She taught me exactly how to make a belt out of rattlesnake skin, the best way to fashion “houses” out of playing cards, to make Christmas trees out of old Reader’s Digest magazines and green spray paint, and as I got older, the fine art of the game of poker. Years later when I started going on dates, she’d yell at me to “be a gentleman” as I went out the door, but then she’d give me a sly wink over grandmother’s head.
The Waxahachie Sears was smaller than I was used to but had the familiar smell of stale popcorn and a whole clothing department just for ranch hands. I was dazzled as we walked up and down metal bins of boots and hats, finding just the right fit for my eight-year-old head. I wanted spurs, but with a look, she quickly put that idea to rest. Still, I fairly strutted out the front door in my new duds, confident I was now a real cowboy. Somewhere, I still have a picture taken later that day, in which I was being held up on a horse by my uncle Fred, proudly wearing my new clothes and holding a lariat. I practiced for hours but never could rope more than a fence post.
During the week, Aunt Jewel made the main course of every meal, and meat always played a big part. Let’s just say she wasn’t the greatest cook in Maypearl, a tiny suburb of the little suburb of Waxahachie. She pretty much boiled every cut of meat she could get her hands on and it was all I could do to get it down (see The Boiled Chicken Death March.) I quickly learned to hide as much of our dinners as possible in my pockets, which I would give to the lanky German Shepherd dogs at the first opportunity. I finally got caught when my grandmother was doing the laundry and found pot roast in my pockets. The dogs, Sue and Wingo, moped around for three days.
The big meal of the week was Sunday supper when we’d feed all the ranch hands. Grandmother took charge of the whole spread so it was a special occasion. In those days, trips all the way to the Piggly Wiggly grocery store in Waxahachie were few and far between. I used to beg her to make chocolate pies until she’d give in, and we’d go into town for ingredients. Afterward, I would paste the Plaid Stamps they’d give her into her stamp books and fantasize about what we could do with the big stack building up on her old desk in the sitting room. I grew up in a “fancy” area of Los Angeles, where our Blue Chip stamps were mostly used for ping-pong tables, but in Texas people were more practical and used them for more practical things like a boot jack or a car battery.
Most weekends we would drive down the road to the neighbor’s ranch for provisions. “Old” Mr. Jackson’s farm was like a vegetable petting zoo. The dusty dirt road was lined with tall brown-silked corn plants that I got lost in one afternoon, when a peacock snuck up behind me and screamed, sending me running off into the field. I couldn’t find my way out until Mrs. Jackson stood on a tractor seat and yelled until I could spot her. There were rows and rows of okra, squash, zucchini, beans, tomatoes, and a variety of farm animals. Some afternoons, Grandmother would drop me off to spend the day while she went to the “beauty parlor.” I must have driven Mr. Jackson crazy with questions while running from crop to crop while we picked vegetables for that afternoon’s deliveries. He taught me to plant tomatoes deeply so they’d have good roots, how to check when the corn was ripe, and when I had too much energy, he got me to play crop duster, running up and down the corn rows like an airplane, hands brushing each plant as I rushed by, and sending clouds of pollen into the air before it would settle back down on the silks of nearby plants. Now I realize it was his way of helping nature pollinate the corn and tiring me out at the same time.
Eventually, Grandmother would come back for me, full of gossip, hair freshly styled from the Maypearl beauty parlor, and the rest of the afternoon would be spent on the screened front porch, shucking the ears of corn, squealing at worms, and cutting kernels off the cobs so they could be stored in the rusty deep freeze. There was always an old seed bag of potatoes to be peeled, but peas were the worst; hours and hours of opening pods and dropping them with a thunk into stainless steel bowls.
She’d keep some of the day’s pickings out for the evening supper, and I’d sit on a metal kitchen stool and watch as she magically beat eggs, oil, and vinegar into mayonnaise, which she’d then make into ‘ranch’ buttermilk dressing. Aunt Jewel would tear up salad greens and mix them with fresh tomatoes and radishes. Corn was creamed with fresh, unpasteurized butter, heavy cream, and cracked black pepper, and okra would be battered with a bit of cornmeal and mixed with tomatoes after it was fried, sending an announcement to the entire house that dinner was coming. Then, the star attraction – hamburgers.
Grandmother taught me to select a grade of meat with enough fat to give it a good taste but still keep its size. I’d watch her push it through an old hand grinder and lovingly massage it into patties, never packing it too hard, before cooking it to medium rare. When the burgers reached our plates, we’d put them together with Mr. Jackson’s freshly picked onions, grandmother’s homemade catsup, and pickles put up the previous fall.
For dessert, we always had her famous chocolate pies. You’ve heard about them before: “When the meringue cries,” she always said, “those are angel’s tears”. One day I will dig out the recipe, still on a faded browning index card… lard, butter…
In the back of the house was a windmill, the type you used to see all over the Midwest. I don’t know how it managed to stand on those old legs. The blades would strain, singing a rusty song in the breeze, pulling cool water from deep in the ground, sending it gurgling into the cattle troughs and pushing it through leaking pipes across the fields, where it would spill out next to the weathered white salt licks. Next to the windmill was an old farm bell. I loved to turn the big metal wheels that sent it crashing against the clapper, its call peeling across the fields, scaring mice into their burrows, and tolling the cowboys to summer supper. They’d come riding up, pant cuffs full of hay and frayed from spurs, for a quick rinse under the windmill outflow before joining us for a meal.
I still remember that first Saturday dinner back in 1963, hands joined around the big wooden ranch table, as my Uncle Fred said grace. I wasn’t religious, I didn’t even know what religion was, but sitting there with the bounty of a day’s work waiting for us, I couldn’t help but think the prayer was appropriate.
“For food in a world where many walk in hunger
For friends in a world where many walk alone
We give you thanks O Lord”
Every night before bed, Grandmother and Aunt Jewel would call out to each other from their bedrooms. “Goodnight sweet Sister, I love you”. Of course, if I were there, I’d be included too. It’s been years since they passed on, but I still think about them from time-to-time: “Goodnight Grandmother, goodnight Aunt Jewel. I love you.”
How to Make Grandmother’s Homemade Mayonnaise
Mayonnaise is much easier to make than most people think. It’s just four ingredients: egg yolks, vegetable oil, an acid such as lemon, and something that helps with emulsification, such as a little Dijon mustard. I also add salt and pepper, the way my grandmother did. It’s about using everything in the right ratios. This isn’t some fancy recipe you couldn’t find in a million other places and it takes no shortcuts. It’s just the ingredients, a whisk, a bowl, and a little technique. This is the method that in my experience produces the silkiest sauce.
Make sure you have all the ingredients at room temperature before you begin.
- 2 large egg yolks
- 1 1/2 tablespoons lemon juice
- ¼ teaspoon salt
- 1 good pinch of ground white pepper
- 2 teaspoons Dijon mustard
- 1 cup vegetable oil. For a modern touch, sometimes I’ll use ¼ olive oil and ¾ vegetable oil to add grassy notes.
A few secrets: add the oil in as small a stream as possible. If I have a new bottle of oil around, I leave the foil top intact, making a couple of small holes with a toothpick, which makes it easy to add it drop by drop into the eggs. Second, do not use aluminum or copper bowls, as they will discolor your mayonnaise.
Put the bowl on a dishcloth to hold it in place. Whisk all the ingredients together except for the oil: egg yolks, lemon juice, salt, pepper, and mustard.
Slowly add the oil, beginning with just a few drops at a time using the method above, or just adding it with a quarter teaspoon, until about ¼ cup has been emulsified. Then you can add the rest at a slightly higher rate.
It takes a lot of whisking and helps to have a friend or child standing by to help. When it thickens, correct seasoning to taste, add any additional flavorings you want such as herbs, and refrigerate. It keeps about ten days, but if you do it right, it won’t last nearly that long. I can eat it with a spoon.
If you liked this story, you might also like “Making Butter and Memories“
suze says
Absolutely excellent story! My version is working for a couple of weeks on a farm RIGHT NEXT to Luton Airport outside London, 1969 probably…. unbelievably noisy as the planes basically landed on your head. We mowed all the hay next to the runways for a week. The farmers wife was my Mum’s best friend from school and she was a fabulous cook. Same mayonnaise recipe, mmmm might have to make some tomorrow…..
Pam says
Beautiful. Thank you!
Food Dude says
Thank you
Nancy Rommelmann says
The mayonnaise became very thick in the fridge within a few hours; not thick like commercial mayo, but silky-thick. And in a complete stroke of fortune, by uncle called from the coast to say, he was bringing us a few dozen crabs he’d just caught, which we ate last night cold with the mayo. Scrumptious!
Food Dude says
I could have eaten a large amount of that last batch of mayonnaise with a spoon
JoAnne says
Lovely story! Are you willing to share the chocolate pie recipe?
My Grandmother made one for every holiday and I have yet to be able to replicate anything close, mine are always runny.
Food Dude says
I will next time I come across it. There’s this box somewhere…
wine&dine says
Great story FD
I can hear the frogs croaking at nightfall. You write the stories of childhood (dreamed of or otherwise).
Those chickens running around (laying fresh eggs in the henhouse)and what a difference fresh eggs make. Well maybe it was those lemons? How lucky we are to be able to have the stories from our youth and the lovely ingredients in which to perfect the simplest of recipes.
Flying as a child gave us seats with the likes Beau Bridges, Kris Kristofferson, and many other younger personalities. That was a surefire way to give the relatives bragging rights about your solo trip on an ‘aero’ plane!
(Even if it wasn’t Lloyd himself )
Food Dude says
I know they had chickens, but don’t think I was ever there the right time to collect the eggs, so the memory isn’t strong. We used them in the mayonnaise though. She didn’t have lemons, so used vinegar instead.
meimoya says
Thanks so much for this article and recipe! I’ve always heard mayo is very simple to make but had never taken the time to look for a recipe. It sounds unbelievably easy, and I can’t wait to try it! I live in Asia, and the only way to purchase “normal” commercial mayo here is to buy HUGE vats of Hellmann’s from the German hypermarket. (The local stuff is sweet, sweet, sweet…OK for Japanese food but NOT OK on my sandwiches.) This recipe sounds much more managable. Thanks again!
dmwelch says
I enjoyed this story a lot. Brought me back to my 10 years growing up in Oklahoma with the country windmills, oil pumps, filling out S&H Green Stamp Books & fireflys. Good stuff.
Thanks for sharing. I read it out loud to my 3+ year old daughter. I’m looking forward to making some mayo with her soon.
Snowyaker says
What a beautiful display of a time when life was simpler! Though I’m much younger, this invoked memories of working in the hay field in the farmlands of northern Washington, eating farm-fresh vegetables and natural beef raised by my stepfather. Ah, the innocence of childhood recaptured when all seemed right in the world.
congestive_heart_disease says
Butter, mayonnaise…
Whats next? Chitlins?
Emily says
This may be a silly question, but can you use a hand mixer, or will that overprocess the mayo?
Food Dude says
You can use a hand mixer, food processor, or blender. It just won’t be quite as smooth.
Ross Pullen says
Food Dude! What a wonderful story for you to share with us all. Lovely memories of a family that made good wholesome foods daily You and I (as we have shared previously) have that country-farm Texas connection. I had a similar trip when I was put on a plane by myself in L.A. in 1952 to San Antonio. I remember the lovely Braniff stewardess in Dallas layover stop at Love Field letting me have anything I wanted at the lunch counter. Turned out to be a” nutritious piece of chocolate cream pie” and a cherry Coke. Before we left for San Antonio to visit my dad and stepmother, she took me to the” control tower” so I could see how they handled the planes take off and landings.
The whole space was maybe a 20X12 room with 4 people jammed in with desks,chairs,screens,radios and microphones. I felt very special. Got some wings too, to go with my American Airlines ones. Very cool for a 9 year old.
Compliments on your writing presentation. I want the next chapter!
Ross Pullen
Tom says
My aunt and uncle ran a cattle ranch in the mid-60’s in a remote part of Oregon that was four hours by car to the nearest town with a population over 5000 people. Talk about farm to table – that was the only way to survive in those types of locations. We milked cows in the morning, changed sprinkler pipes, helped with the hay and churned butter, helped make bread for the crew and when the work ran out, we fished and went shooting for squirrels. It is that part of my early life that I believe contributed to my work ethic. I always have wonderful memories of those summers and thank you Ross for sharing your experiences!
Melody says
Thanks for the trip down memory lane. Looking forward to trying the natural mayo recipe.
Ross Pullen says
Hello Food Dude and Tom,
Thanks for revisiting your Texas and your Oregon, ranch days and the good vibes that homemade mayo created. I think my mom may have used vinegar instead of lemons too. The German heritage, I would imagine. Re: your example of combining different kinds of oil… I had some time one afternoon in the ’70s at my restaurant Belinda’s, busy making some croquettes for the evening appetizer special (I don’t recall what kind) and I combined 1/3 parts hazelnut oil with 2/3 parts Canola oil when I made the mayo (went light on the Dijon.) The results were quite good, and really different. Got some positive feedback that night. I should try that again.
We we not as capable, as talented and so inclined to create in those days as it is today. Today chefs really push the envelope and we as customers luckily enjoy the results.
Ross Pullen
Bonnie Richardson says
Found your wonderful story and mayonnaise recipe and it made sentimentality happy. Sitting here with a smile on my face. I grew up on a similar farm in North Alabama….Picking corn, shelling peas on the back porch for dinner. The taste of those big fat sliced tomatoes cannons be found in today’s market. Got married and moved to Oregon in 1961. Came home a single mom in 1989. Am back in the family home eating that same food from the local farmer’s market. Found an old glass mayo maker in the back of the pantry and tonight we will have some homemade mayonnaise in the old – arthritis won’t let me whisk like I used to – Mayo maker, on our homegrown beef (Black Angus) burgers, with the wonderful vidalia onions found only in this area. My grandchildren are laughing and happy as we all prepare for our favorite dinner.
We will use the prayer from your marvelous story, much gratitude to you for sharing the memories.
Bonnie Richardson
Hitching Post Farms
PDX Food Dude says
Thanks Bonnie! Great story. I hope you have a terrific meal
Elizabeth Baer says
Lovely story; thank you! I arrived looking for a mayonnaise recipe, and found so much more.
PDX Food Dude says
Thank you! I wasn’t sure anyone would bother to read the whole story.